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93. Euw 1977:11. |
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94. The existence of a long hanging fringe on shields may explain the widely reported but never pictorially represented roll-up shield mentioned above. For extended descriptions and pictures of Aztec shields, see Nuttall 1891b, Seler 1960, 2:509619, Sullivan 1972. |
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95. Sahagún 1959:8385. |
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96. Durán 1967, 2:208 [chap. 25]. |
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97. Anonymous Conqueror 1963:169. |
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98. Nuttall 1891b:47. |
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99. Díaz del Castillo 190816, 1:118 [bk. 2, chap. 34]. |
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100. Bray 1968:189; Hagen 1962:172; Vaillant 1966:219. |
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101. Landa 1973:52. |
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102. Landa 1978:16, footnote. |
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103. Durán 1967, 2:208 [chap. 25]. |
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104. Anawalt 1981:3946; Seler 1960, 2:54647, 57577. |
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105. Anawalt 1981:11, 5556. |
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106. Broda 1978:12123. |
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107. Broda 1978:126; Pasztory 1983:278. |
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108. Acosta 1604, 2:441 [bk. 6, chap. 26]; Durán 1967, 1:115 [chap. 11]. |
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109. Martyr d'Anghera 1970, 2:202 [decade 5, bk. 10]. |
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110. Kampen 1972:162. |
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111. See láminas 7981 of Códice Vaticano 196465:17883. |
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112. Anawalt 1984. |
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113. Anawalt 1981:5052; Sullivan 1972:16465, 17677. |
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114. Anonymous Conqueror 1963:169; Durán 1967, 1:114 [chap. 11]. |
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115. The illustrations in the Codex Mendoza depicting the ehuatl with long sleeves is, in fact, a copyist error, as can be seen by comparing it with the earlier Matrícula de tributos (1980), on which it is based (Anawalt 1984). |
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116. Miller 1973:109. |
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117. Joyce 1920:289. |
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118. Casas 1967, 1:347 [bk. 3, chap. 66]; Clavigero 1787, 1:365; Torquemada 197583, 4:330 [bk. 14, chap. 5]. |
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119. Acosta 1604, 2:441 [bk. 6, chap. 26]; Casas 1967, 1:34748 [bk. 3, chap. 66]; Díaz del Castillo 190816, 2:65 [bk. 6, chap. 91]. Contra Hagen (1962:172) and Vaillant (1966:220), the headgear was not primarily decorative but was a functional, protective piece of the combat uniform. |
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120. Anonymous Conqueror 1963:169; Durán 1967, 2:91 [chap. 10]. See the example of a late classic warrior from present-day Veracruz wearing a helmet over a garmentpresumably of cottonresembling the arming cap, a padded cap worn under the medieval helmet to distribute its weight and as head protection (Sotheby's 1984:lot 135). |
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121. Clark 1938, 1:21; Durán 1967, 1:115 [chap. 11]; Martyr d'Anghera 1970, 2:202 [decade 5, bk. 10]. |
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122. Anawalt 1981:24. |
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123. Clark 1938, 1:21; Martyr d'Anghera 1970, 2:202 [decade 5, bk. 10]. |
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124. Motolinía 1950:206. |
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125. Sahagún 1963:111. |
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126. Díaz del Castillo 190816, 2:137 [bk. 6, chap. 104]. |
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